机构地区: 河南大学文学院
出 处: 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》 2004年第1期57-63,共7页
摘 要: 《红楼梦》、《歧路灯》和《儒林外史》三部小说同时创作于18世纪中叶,它们的语言分别代表了当时的北京话、中原官话和江淮官话。通过对这些语料的同一语言现象的观察和分析。能发现和揭示当时的通语和方言成分及其演变轨迹。通过对予词也就是表示授予的“给”和“与”之前分布的动词的比较。揭示出这种格式中的通语和方言词汇的使用情况及其演变轨迹。 Hongloumeng”,“Qiludeng”and“ Rulinwaishi”which were simultaneously written in mid-eighteenth century are considered as the representative works of dialects in Beijing,Central Plains and Southeastern Region .By comparing,we can find the differences and similarities among them about the same linguistic phenomenon. 'yuci' mentioned in the paper means 'giving'. So through comparing the verbs in front of these two 'yuci'-'gei'and'yu', we managed to bring to the commonly used glossary and dialect glossary, also their evolvement track.
领 域: [语言文字]