作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

出　　处： 《地理研究》 2005年第4期601-610,i0004,共11页

摘　　要： 本文分析了长江三角洲南翼绍兴县的区域条件和社会经济发展状况,归纳了其城市化的特征,说明该县也具有典型的半城市化地区特征。作者认为,在后发展国家,人口稠密地区的发展,必然会形成半城市化现象;这类地区的小城镇还将经历“自下而上”逐步逐级的集聚发展;分散状态的半城市化的行政区需要加强其中心城市建设,但需与上级区域的城镇体系发展相协调,不宜构造超越其服务区域的大型城市。 This paper characterizes the social and economic situation of Shaoxing County,locating at the southern flank of Yangtze River Delta. According to the characteristics of Desakota, which summed up by T. McGee, the regional features of the County completely tally with the characteristics of quasi-urbanized area. The formation of the quasi-urbanization characteristics in the County is a result of implementation of a series of development policies and strategies, which is different from the common run, and enumerated in the paper. Mainly it is that, the State guided peasants to develop industries on the spot, implementing the policy of “to leave the land but not the native place, to enter factory but not to city”, taking industrialization development road for the rural communities refraining from a centralized urbanization. The followed economic policies brought some positive as well as negative influence on the urbanization process in the countryside. And the segregated administration division of the rural county from the urban district helps the decentralized urbanization as well. The sample study concludes that： quasi-urbanization would be an inevitable phenomenon in some densely populated areas of developing countries, where is not possible to grow a new big central city； the some small towns in the area will continue to grow progressively in the order of development of the local urban system from below. The dispersedly quazi-urbanized administrative region is necessary to strengthen its central city to serve the region＇s development, but normally the prospect central city should not have bigger size than that of the central cities of higher rank. The development of polarized urbanization is limited, and it is un-realistic to expect a conformation of new bigger city nearby the existed local large central city there. Quasi-urbanized area is a particular human-geographical area, where the urban and rural elements are mingled each other. And at the end the authors have made some suggestions for healthier de

关 键 词： 半城市化 城市化 绍兴 城市化地区 绍兴县 发展前景 动力机制 浙江省 人口稠密地区 中心城市建设 长江三角洲 发展状况 社会经济

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理] [环境科学与工程]