作　　者： ;

机构地区： 清华大学人文学院经济学研究所

出　　处： 《思想战线》 2005年第4期105-110,共6页

摘　　要： 明清经济在日趋成熟的、既有市场体系与制度框架内呈现为内涵式发展,虽然巨大的全国统一市场产生的经济推动力,推动了地权市场的发育,促进了生产要素组合与资源配置,带来规模效益、生产效率与经济活力,但也导致了当时内部或外部的变革诱因与异质因素难以生长,而且在近代改变这一制度时要付出极高的成本;同时期的西欧则由制度非均衡引发持续变革,内部市场的割据使各国致力于海外市场的开拓,在各国间的制度竞争中,新的质素与机制破土而出。 Under its maturing market system and institutional control, the economy of the Ming and the Qing Dynasty enjoyed its internal development. The huge market of the whole country became the strong motive power of developing economy, promoted the forming of the market of land-ownership and the integration of productive factors and the allocation of resources, which resulted in great returns, productive efficiency and economic vitality. In this historical period, the internal and external factors for reform as well as heterogeneous factors could hardly survive, and even in modern China, it would cost much to realize any reform in this system. In the same historical period, Western European countries experienced continuous reforms due to their different systems, and their domestic market competition caused them to open up overseas markets. Thus, in their system-related competition, new elements and mechanisms emerged.

关 键 词： 制度变革 市场史 中西比较

领　　域： [历史地理]