作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 佛山科学技术学院

出　　处： 《生态科学》 2005年第2期182-187,共6页

摘　　要： 简要论述了由霍华德.汤姆.奥德姆创立的能值理论与方法在中国的传播并综述了多年以来中国的能值研究进展。能值理论与方法在中国的传播始于1990年霍华德·汤姆·奥德姆第二次访华.在此期间,即1990年8月1日至1990年8月21日他访问了台北、广州、北京和沈阳,并作了多个学术报告,如“自组织与系统生态学”和“能值分析与环境评价”等。从此以后,我国的广州、北京、南京和沈阳、佛山等多座城市的大学和科研机构先后开展了10多年的能值研究,能值理论应用于多个领域,包括国家、省、市、自然保护区等生态经济系统的能值评估、农业生态系统、城市生态系统、环境与资源、废水处理、生态工程和工业的能值评价。用中文或英文发表关于能值的学术论文60多篇,由霍华德.汤姆.奥德姆所著的3本关于能值的书被翻译为中文,能值概念、理论和方法被10多部中文书刊引用,2本关于能值的中文专著已发表。能值分析的研究工作已得到国家自然科学基金资助,其中有些课题已结题,有些课题正在进行中。能值理论与方法已被许多中国生态学家所接受,但在应用过程中仍存在许多问题。 This review discussed the spreading process of emergy concepts, founded by H.T.Odum and the emergy research in China from 1990. Spreading of emergy concepts and methods in China began with H.T.Odum’s second trip to China in 1990. From Aug.1 1990 to Aug.21 1990, H.T.Odum visited Taipei, Guangzhou, Beijing and Shenyang, where he gave lectures on emergy with the titles of “Self-organization & System Ecology” and “Emergy Analysis & Environment Evaluation”. Since 1990, studies on emergy have been done for more than ten years at universities and research institutes in many cities such as Guangzhou, Beijing, Nanjing and Foshan. Emergy theory has been applied to many fields, including area emergy evaluation for eco-economic system of country, province, city and natural protection area; emergy evaluation of agro-ecosystem, urban ecosystem, environment and resources, waste treatment, eco-engineering and industry. More than 60 papers written in Chinese or English on emergy have been issued. 3 books about emergy written by H.T.Odum have been translated into Chinese. Emergy concepts, theory and methods have been quoted by 10 books in Chinese. 2 books on emergy were published in China.The research works in emergy analysis were supported by the NNSF (National Natural Science Foundation)of China and other Foundations. Some of the projects have been finished and the others are still ongoing. Emergy theory and method have been accepted by Chinese ecologists in China, but there are still some problems in applying them. Chinese ecologists will have to work hard in emergy evaluation and hope to make greater progress.

关 键 词： 能值 奥德姆 生态经济系统 农业生态系统 城市生态系统

领　　域： [环境科学与工程] [生物学] [生物学]