作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院

出　　处： 《人文地理》 2005年第3期44-48,共5页

摘　　要： 本文对国内外“竞争力”辨析的基础上,探讨了城市竞争力的概念。其结论是:城市竞争力是指一定竞争环境中,一个城市在发展过程中所具有的吸引、争夺、拥有、控制和转化资源,以创造价值或财富,提高居民生活水平和城市可持续发展的能力。在城市竞争力概念和城市竞争力影响因素的“环境学派”、“资源学派”和“能力学派”基础上,本文分析了城市竞争力的一般评价方法:区域经济学方法、基准法和SWOT方法。最后总结了城市竞争力评价的一般程序。 On the base of the analysis of related competitive concepts world wide, the concept of urban competitiveness is discussed. The definition of urban competitiveness is the capacity of attracting, capturing, possessing, controlling and transforming resources to create value/wealth, to improve life quality level and urban sustainability of a city in certain external environment. Therefore, the urban resources, the capacities and the external environment for competition lie at the core of this definition. According to related competitiveness theories in the management fields, the 'Environmental Model', the 'Resource School' and the 'Capacity School', three kinds of evaluation methods for urban competitiveness is analyzed. These methods are the regional economic analysis, the benchmarking analysis and the SWOT analysis. Regional economic techniques can be useful in assessing competitiveness in regard to traditional industries and in assessing competitiveness for labor-intensive industries as well. Another shortcoming of regional economic techniques is that the data frequently does not include activities or contributions of the informal sector, which makes the techniques less useful in low-income cities. However, the approach is useful in terms of general resource allocation and monitoring effectiveness of initiatives, and in helping define what it means to be competing. Based on the definition of urban competitiveness and the relevant evaluation assessment methods, the general process and contents for urban competitiveness assessment is put forward step by step. And the main contents include issue identification, competitiveness focus groups, proposed urban competitiveness assessment process, economic structure analysis, identification of benchmark cities, local endowment analysis, economic strengths identification, external threats and opportunities assessment, internal strengths and weaknesses assessment, competitiveness strengths and weakness assessment, competitiveness strategy formulation and indicators and establ

关 键 词： 城市竞争力 内部资源 内部能力 外部环 境

领　　域： [经济管理]