作　　者： ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 南京大学生命科学学院

出　　处： 《生物工程学报》 2005年第3期430-434,共5页

摘　　要： 在以前的研究中,通过蛋白质工程技术获得了三突变体白细胞介素_2基因(编码12 5位半胱氨酸→丙氨酸;18位亮氨酸→蛋氨酸;19位亮氨酸→丝氨酸) ,并在毕赤酵母中加以表达。进一步优化表达条件,其最适诱导条件:80 %以上的通气,诱导2d ,初始pH6 0 ,甲醇终浓度为1 0 %。在上述条件下表达量占菌体总蛋白的30 %以上,大约2 0 0mg L。建立了一套从毕赤酵母表达上清中分离纯化分泌型表达蛋白IL_2的方法,经离心,超滤浓缩,强阳离子交换S柱和分子筛层析得到纯化的突变型和野生型IL_2 ;其得率为2 7% ,纯度达电泳纯并且HPLC检测只有一个峰。纯化的突变蛋白对CTLL_2细胞具有刺激性;与野生型IL_2相比,在各种温度条件下储存的突变蛋白保留有更高的活性;突变型IL_2的活力是野生型的4～5倍,具有更高的利用价值。 Interleukin-2 (IL-2) was initially isolated as a T cell growth factor and had been shown to direct the expansion and differentiation of several hematopoietic cell types. Clinical studies using IL-2 in the treatment of AIDS have been encouraging, due to its critical role as a proliferative signal for activated T-lymphocytes. IL-2 has also undergone trials in the treatment of several types of cancer, based on its stimulation of cytotoxic, antitumor cells. Today, human IL-2 is produced completely by genetically engineered method, and it has been proved that genetically engineered recombinant human IL-2 has almost the same function and clinical effect as wild IL-2. In the former study, recombinant human IL-2 usually comes from E.coli, in this paper the mutant IL-2 was successfully expressed and purified in Pichia pastoris for the first time. As a eukaryote, Pichia pastoris has many of the advantages of higher eukaryotic expression systems such as protein processing,protein folding, and posttranslational modification, while being as easy to manipulate as E.coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It is faster, easier, and less expensive to use than other eukaryotic expression systems such as baculovirus or mammalian tissue culture, and generally gives higher expression level. Expression conditions of human mutant interleukin-2(the codon for cysteine-125 of human IL-2 with alanine; the codon for leucine-18 with methionine; the codon for leucine-19 with serine) in the recombinant Pichia pastoris strain were optimized via test of some factors such as the rate of aeration, the inductive duration, the initial pH and the concentration of methanol. The results from tests showed that the most important parameter for efficient expression of interleukin-2 in recombinant Pichia pastoris strain is adequate aeration during methanol induction, and the optimum inductive condition for interleukin-2 expression was: more than 80% aeration, 2 days for induction, the initial pH of 6.0, the final methanol concentration of 1.0%. With this conditi

关 键 词： 纯化 高效分泌表达 突变型人白介素 毕赤酵母

领　　域： [生物学]