机构地区: 华南理工大学轻工与食品学院轻化工研究所
出 处: 《精细化工》 2005年第5期342-344,347,共4页
摘 要: 介绍了微乳形成的原理及结构类型,分析了超临界二氧化碳(SFC)反相微乳的结构特点,及表面活性剂(SAA)、助表面活性剂(CSAA)、pH、离子强度、温度和压力对SFC反相微乳的影响,讨论了SFC反相微乳聚集体结构的分析和测试方法。综述了SFC反相微乳技术在萃取、合成、清洗等方面的应用。引用文献29篇。 The principle of formation and structure of inverse-phase microemulsions were introduced.The structural characterisfics of supercritical CO_2 (SFC) inverse-phase microemulsions were analyzed,and the influencing factors,such as surfactant,cosurfactant,pH,ionic strength,temperature and pressure,were presented.Analytical methods of the structure of SFC inverse-phase microemulsions were discussed.Applications of SFC inverse-phase microemulsions to extraction,synthesis and clearing were reviewed.29 references are cited.