作　　者： ;

机构地区： 北京体育大学

出　　处： 《体育科学》 2005年第4期74-80,共7页

摘　　要： 旨在较为全面地分析体育社会科学方法应用的现状,并以此为基础,探索提升体育社会科学研究水平的路径。对94篇载于2 0 0 3年《体育科学》的社会科学类论文进行了分析。结果发现,无研究假设的研究(86篇,91 .4 9%)和论述研究(5 0篇,5 3 .1 9%)过多;实证研究(44篇)中,问卷调查(3 6篇,81 .82 %)存在信度、效度等方面的严重问题。从质疑反驳的学术传统、实证研究的基本范式、问卷调查的信度效度及优点缺点、实验研究的传统以及研究范式的统一与分离等6个方面讨论了体育社会科学的方法学取向问题。特别指出:体育科学的发展不能绕过科学主义和实证主义阶段; The purpose of this paper is to make an overall evaluation on use of methodology in sports social sciences and explore the ways to improve quality of sports science research.94 papers concerned on social science published in 2003 in sports science are analyzed.The result shows that too many studies are carried on without any hypothesis (86 papers,91.49%) and data collection process (50 papers,53.19%).Empirical studies (44 papers),questionnaire investigation (35 paper,79.55%) had serious problems in terms of reliability and validity.Methodological approaches of sports social science are discussed from academic tradition of questioning and refutation,basic paradigm of empirical study,reliability and validity,advantage and disadvantage of questionnaire investigation,traditional experimental research,unification and separation of research paradigm.It should points out that the development of sports sciences cannot slide over stage of scientism and positivism.It is possible for sports science to reach common understanding on scientific standards at top level and specific method at basic level.

关 键 词： 社会科学 论文 研究方法

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]