作　　者： ;

机构地区： 深圳大学

出　　处： 《外国文学研究》 2004年第6期90-96,共7页

摘　　要： 犹太《圣经》不仅开启了犹太文化之源 ,而且昭显了突出的世界性意义 ,主要表现在 :《圣经》以对世俗性生活、生产要素的汇聚整理和显著的史实特征 ,显示出典型的超神学性 ;《圣经》以对周边异质文化要素的吸纳、整合和创造 ,展示了一系列具有启始性、起源性的文化意象 ,呈现了可资参照的文化元典意义 ;《圣经》以一种非形式化的审美理想、突出的具象化思维、典型的文学性文本特征 ,展示出强烈的审美性 ;《圣经》以人为重心 ,以对人的境遇、情感、愿望、幸福等的强烈关注为标识 ,呈现了强烈的个人性 ;《圣经》以对权威的怀疑、挑战 ,对犹太人自身的怀疑和反思 ,表现了突出的批判性。《圣经》的世界意义展示了犹太传统与现代文明的一种联结 ,其深层则蕴涵着犹太传统的延展、更新及未来走向等富有挑战性的文化命题。 Jewish Bible not only gives birth to the Jewish culture but also puts in plain sight its conspicuous significance of internationality, which is demonstrated in the following domains: It shows its typical sur-theological-ness by gathering together and sorting out secular lif e and key production elements and marked historic facts. It manifests the referential significance of cultural parentage and a series of cul tural imageries with their nature of originality by assimilating, integrating and creating different cultural elements around. It presents a notable aesthetic character with its non-formalistic features of aesthetic ideal and a striking way of thinking in terms of images and a typical feature of literature-type text. It displays a strong individualism by being human-oriented with an intensive focus on human beings' lot, emotions, wishes and happiness as its indicator. It exhibits a strong sense o f criticism by questioning and challenging the authorities and also by having doub ts about and reflecting on Jews themselves. The Bible's significance of internationality brings into view a link between the Jews and modern civilizatio ns, with its deep structure encompassing such challenging cultural propositions as i ts tradition's extension, innovation and the future developmental orientation.

关 键 词： 圣经 典型 具象化 呈现 境遇 展示 犹太文化 怀疑 神学 吸纳

领　　域： [文学] [文学]