作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 中山大学地理科学与规划学院遥感与地理信息工程系

出　　处： 《地理科学》 2005年第1期87-93,共7页

摘　　要： 文章针对LandsatTM影象,设计出一种简单快速的大气校正方法。该方法主要是在DOS法的基础上 ,比较合理地分析暗体反射率值,并结合大气辐射传输模型,通过对大气程辐射的确定方法进行改进,给出一种基于TM影象自身信息的快速的、行之有效的大气辐射校正方法。此方法显著特点就是不需要依赖任何外部信息,直接从TM影象上读取所需信息,运算速度快,简单有效。 The satellite measurements are the contribution of surface reflectance and atmospheric back scattering, and it must distinguish one from the other for the quantitative remote sensing require the actual surface reflectance information. For the sake of solving this problem, a fast atmospheric correction algorithm based on Landsat-TM imagery is proposed in this paper. An outstanding feacture of this method is simple, practicable and easy to be used. Based on the traditional dark-object subtraction (DOS) technique, according to the reasonable analyse on dark-object and associated with the atmospheric radiative transfer models, the paper improves the determinate measure of atmospheric path radiance. In the paper, the author regards the vegetation in the shadow in a mountainous area as dark-object because the vegetation reflectance is very weak in the visible light and the direct daylight illumination in shadow area is also weak. Therefore, we can suppose that the vegetation reflectance in shadow area is zero approximatively so that the pixel value that is not zero all the same ought to arise from the atmospheric back scattering. Depending on the hypothesis we can calculate atmospheric path radiance and deduce the molecule optical thickness and aerosol optical thickness from the atmospheric correction algorithm. And then the parameters of atmospheric correction could be identified so that it can retrieve the surface reflectance. But this result does not answer to our precision request since the vegetation reflectance in the shadow is not zero in fact, especially in the near infrared. And for removing the error and increasing the precision the author emendates the atmospheric path radiance by the overlap way. The material approach is that we choose the exuberance and direct-daylight illumination vegetation area around the aforementioned vegetation area in the mountain shadow and regard its value as the new actual vegetation reflectance and process the second operation. By means of the overlap way we can discover the sec

关 键 词： 影象 大气校正 气溶胶

领　　域： [自动化与计算机技术] [自动化与计算机技术]