作　　者： ;

机构地区： 嘉应学院地理科学与旅游学院

出　　处： 《地理科学》 2005年第1期29-35,共7页

摘　　要： 未来发展对珠江河口区的资源环境承载能力和生态服务功能提出了前所未有的要求,在此认识基础上,构建了基于资源承载力的可持续发展评价指标体系,并进行了河口区发展水平、可持续性水平、可持续发展能力及其可持续发展状态变化的定量分析,得出:①珠江河口区总体已进入经济资源驱动阶段;②在自然子系统、经济子系统、社会子系统中,社会子系统滞后;③可持续发展能力处于中等可持续发展水平。 Sustainable development that the system of human being and nature system(including resource and environment) evolve together, is a compound system, comprised by three subsystem: nature system(including resource and environment),economic and society(including population). Starting off the broad sense concept of resource, the three subsystems of nature, economic and social resources had been quantified as nature resource population loading capacity, economic resource population loading capacity and social resource population loading capacity. Based on which, the paper constructed sustainable development evaluation index system based on the resources loading, and analyzed the development level, the sustainable level, the sustainable development ability and its changes in the Pearl River Delta. In order to provide the reference to the similarity of the Pearl River, the thesis drew up the conclusion: ① In 2002, the contribution of the Pearl River Delta economic subsystem to the whome area had reached 55.6%, the index of development level had reached 2.71, that had advanced 0.01than the index of development level in 1998, which had entered the stage of the economic resources driving. ② In 2002, the Pearl River Delta sustainable development index had reached 2.16, had heightened 0.09 than the sustainable development index in 1998. Social sub-system of the system was lagged behind its nature sub-system, economic sub-system of the system. ③ In 2002, the Pearl River Delta sustainable development capacity was placed in middling level of sustainable development, which has advanced 0.04 than the index of sustainable development capacity. ④ In 2002, economic resource loading capacity was great. From the loading capacity of each subsystem, the economic resource loading capacity was largest among the whole Pearl River Delta, which is 31000 thousand people. Nature resource loading capacity is the second large, which got to 21000 thousand people. Social resource loading capacity was the third, which got to 9000 t

关 键 词： 可持续发展 评价 资源环境承载力 经济资源驱动 珠江河口区

领　　域： [历史地理]