作　　者： ;

机构地区： 开封大学中文系

出　　处： 《汉语学习》 2001年第2期17-23,共7页

摘　　要： 在述语是动补结构的处所宾语“把”字句中 ,述语动词的补语由两类词语充当 :一是趋向动词 (R1) ,二是可以和介词兼类的动词 (R2 )。本文从句法成分间语义组配关系的角度论述了制约 R1、R2的语义机制。首先 ,述语动词是否具有致使“把”后词语 (受事 N2 )位移的功能 ,制约着 R1、R2 在其补语位置上的显现 ;同时 ,不同功能类型的动词所导致的受事 N2 的不同位移 ,决定了 R1、R2 在述语动词后句法分布的差异 ;最终 ,受事 N2 同处所宾语 N3 的不同语义关系 ,直接影响着对 R1或 R2 When the predicate is verb complement structure in the ba sentence with object of place,two kinds of words are used as the predicate verb complement,namely, a).verbs of directions (R 1), b).Verbs that can be used as prepositions (R 2).The article deals with the semantical mechanism in restricting R 1 and R 1.First,whether or not the predicate verb has the function to change the position of the words after “ba” (patient N 2) restricts the appearing of R 1 and R 2 as complement.Meanwhile,verbs with different functions lead to different patient N 2 transpositions and thus determine the difference of syntactic distribution for R 1 and R 2 after the predicate verb. Finally,the semantical relations between the patient N 2 and the object of place N 3 directly influences choosing one of the variations of R 1 or R 2.

关 键 词： 移动持续性 非移动持续性 致使性 处所位移 状态位移

领　　域： [语言文字]