作 者: ;
机构地区: 中国人民解放军外国语学院
出 处: 《外语教学与研究》 2002年第2期107-115,共9页
摘 要: 本文采用完型填空方法 ,检验情状体优先假设在中国大学生的英语过渡语中是否成立。结果发现 :进行体屈折变化倾向用于标记活动动词 ,完整体屈折变化最常用于达成动词。进行体在情状类型中的分布规律为活动动词 达成动词 完结动词 状态动词 ;完整体与情状类型结合的可能性的顺序是达成动词 完结动词 活动动词 状态动词。但是 ,具体动词的屈折变化存在个体差异。本文还发现英语水平越高 ,情状体优先假设的效果就越明显。 This paper tests the primacy of lexical aspect (POLA) hypothesis against English data from Chinese_speaking college learners through cloze passages. It is found that-ing inflection and perfective inflection are most likely to occur with activities and achievements respectively. The distribution pattern of _ing among categories of lexical aspect is activities**achievements**accomplishments**states; for the perfective inflection, it is achievements**accomplishments**activities**states. However, the distribution of verbal inflections displays variations on individual items. Finally, proficiency level is found to have positive impact on the work of the POLA hypothesis.
领 域: [语言文字]