作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 西北大学城市与环境学院城市与资源学系

出　　处： 《人文地理》 2005年第1期49-52,共4页

摘　　要： 为了寻求省域旅游产业发展的合理部门结构,利用偏离———份额分析法,以旅游统计年鉴提供的数据为基础,对陕西省旅游创汇部门的产业结构进行实证分析。研究表明陕西省各旅游创汇产业部门中,原有基础好,竞争力较强、具有部门优势的增长部门包括商品销售、邮电通讯和市政交通等部门;原有基础差但发展快,竞争力较好,具备一定部门优势的增长部门包括住宿、餐饮业等;基础较好,但竞争力较差的部门则包括长途交通运输业、观光游览、娱乐业等。论文针对各部门实际发展状况分别进行了分析,指出各自发展方向和策略。最后评价了偏离———份额分析法在旅游创汇部门产业结构分析中的应用效果,认为该方法具有较强的综合性和动态性,能够有效揭示旅游创汇各部门产业结构变化的原因和发展机制,是确定未来旅游业创汇部门发展主导方向的有效方法之一。 Tourism income is very important to the development of the district economy. Several sectors are included in the tourism industry, a rational sector structure can increase the tourism income highly. To pursue the rational sector structure, based on the annual statistical data from the tourism annals of Shaanxi province, the sector structure of oversea tourism industry in Shaanxi is analyzed as a case by using Shift-share Method. Three indexes of tourism industry are calculated that include share, structure shift and competitive shift respectively. Then their location in the coordinate is depicted, with this figure, different sectors which include long-distance transportation, visitation, hotel, drinking(cuisine), merchandise shopping, entertainment, posting(telecom), municipal transportation can be analyzed in detail. The result of this analysis indicates that in the sector of tourism industry of Shaanxi Province, well-based, strong-competitive sectors include merchandise shopping, posting(telecom) and municipal transporting; well-based but less-developed, comparatively well-competitive sectors include hotel and drinking(cuisine), well-based but weak-competitive sectors include long-distance transportation, itinerary and recreation. Then, based on the analysis of developing condition of different sectors, their respective strategy and measurement is given.At last, application of Shift-share Analysis Method is assessed. The author think that even the method of SSM belong to a description mode that cannot be used to explain the cause of sector structure, but the analyzing results are reliable. As a comprehensive and dynamic method, this method has its superiority .it is useful in indicating the causes and mechanism of tourist sectors. Being one of the effective methods, it can be applied on confirming the main directions of inbound tourism industry in China.

关 键 词： 偏离 份额分析法 陕西省 旅游 产业结构

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]