作　　者： ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院动力工程多相流国家重点实验室

出　　处： 《核动力工程》 2005年第1期11-14,共4页

摘　　要： 在系统压力p=3～10MPa,质量流速G=300～600kg/s,进口过冷度Δtsub=30～90℃,内壁热负荷q=0～190kW/m2的工况范围内,采用试验段长度与内径之比(L/d)大于600、倾角为19.5o的φ38.1×7.5mm6头内螺纹管,研究了压力、质量流速、进口过冷度以及两管热负荷不均匀对高压汽-水两相流密度波脉动的影响。结果表明,随压力增加,系统稳定性增加;随质量流速增加,临界热负荷增加,而临界干度下降;进口过冷度对密度波脉动呈现单值性影响,随进口过冷度下降,临界热负荷降低;在其他条件相同的情况下,并联管不对称加热时的临界热负荷较对称加热时的临界热负荷更高。 At p = 3-10 MPa, G = 300-600 kg/(m2·s), Δfsub = 30°C-90°C, and q = 0-190 kW/m2, the experiments on steam-water two-phase flow instabilities have been performed. The test sections are parallel inclined internally ribbed pipes with an outer diameter of φ38.1 mm, a wall thickness of 7.5 mm, a obliquity of 19.5 and a length more than 15 m length. Based on the experimental results, the effects of pressure, mass velocity, inlet subcooling and asymmetrical heat flux on steam-water two-phase flow density wave oscillation were analyzed. The experimental results showed that the flow system were more stable as pressure increased. As an increase in mass velocity, critical heat flux increased but critical steam quality decreased. Inlet subcooling had a monotone effect on density wave oscillation, when inlet subcooling decreased, critical heat flux decreased. Under a certain working condition, critical heat flux on asymmetrically heating parallel pipes is higher than that on symmetrically heating parallel pipes, that means the system with symmetrically heating parallel pips was more stable.

关 键 词： 倾斜并联内螺纹管 汽 液两相流 密度波脉动

领　　域： [动力工程及工程热物理] [动力工程及工程热物理]