作　　者： ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 中国原子能科学研究院

出　　处： 《原子核物理评论》 2004年第4期266-270,共5页

摘　　要： 测量了27,28P和相应同中子异位素在28Si靶上的中能反应截面.测得N=12和13同中子异位素的反应截面在Z=15处突然增大.对Z≤14同中子异位素和28P的实验数据结果可以用改进的光学极限近似的Glauber理论很好地描述.28P的反应截面能够用扩大核芯以改进的Glauber理论来解释.但是,用改进光学极限和少体近似的Glauber理论却低估了27P的实验数据.理论分析表明,扩大的核芯加质子晕可能是响应27P+28Si反应截面增强的机制. The reaction cross sections of^(27,28)P and the corresponding isotones on Si target were measured at intermediate energies. The measured reaction cross sections of the N=12 and 13 isotones show an abrupt increase at Z=15. The experimental results for the isotones with Z≤14 and^(28)P can be described well by the modified Glauber theory of the optical limit approach. The enhancement of the reaction cross section for^(28)P could be explained by the modified Glauber theory with an enlarged core. Theoretical analysis with the modified Glauber theory of the optical limit and few-body approaches shows that an enlarged core together with proton are probably the mechanism responsible for the enhancement of the cross sections for the reaction of^(27)P+^(28)Si.

关 键 词： 反应截面 理论 近似 极限 实验数据 光学 质子 异位 机制 改进

领　　域： [理学] [理学]