作　　者： ;

机构地区： 东莞理工学院

出　　处： 《东莞理工学院学报》 1994年第2期79-84,共6页

摘　　要： 本文通过对大学生心理健康现状的描述,根据大学生生理、心理发展的特点,分析了影响大学生心理发展的因素:遗传素质是基础和前提;社会环境是关键;主观因素起着重要的调节作用。本文认为:正确认识社会环境和主观因素对大学生心理健康的巨大影响,培养大学生自我接受的态度;科学利用心理挫折的适应机制,减轻焦虑;正确利用非正式群体对学生的影响,形成良好的小环境,减少大学生心理障碍;确立正确的人生态度,增强挫折容忍力,形成适度期望值,避免失误。通过这些途径和方法,促进大学生心理健康发展。 Through the description on the present situation of college stu-dents' mental health and as per the characteristics in the development of stu-dents' physiology and psychology, this paper analyzes the developing factors which in-fluence college students'mentality: hereditary quality is the foundation and premise, so-cial circumstance is the key, and the subjective factor plays an important part in the adjustment. Author thinks that to realize correctly the social environment and subjective factor will produce great influence on college students' mental health and the fosteringof their self-accepting attitude; to make use of the adaptation mechanism of men-tal frustration Scientifically will decrease the anxiety; to utilize correctly the informal group' s influence on students will form a small good environment to decrease students' mental block; to set up correct attitude towards life will enhance the toler-ance for frustration and form appropriate expectancy value to avoid faul. Through all these approaches and methods, the development of college students'mental health can be promoted.

关 键 词： 大学生心理健康 用心 非正式群体 心理挫折 心理发展 社会环境 对策研究 现状 障碍 正确认识

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学] [文化科学] [文化科学]