作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 湛江师范学院体育科学学院

出　　处： 《体育科学》 2002年第3期58-62,共5页

摘　　要： 以参加悉尼奥运会男女跳马决赛的16名选手为主要对象,对跳马比赛的特点、动作的难度、类型、落地技术与稳度关系等作了研究。结果表明,跳马比赛有"一落定音"的特点;动作难度应与能力相适应,并在稳定落地的前提下逐步提高;在动作类型上,男子以推手瞬时便于发挥视觉作用的动作,女子以直体空翻转体类动作为潮流,腾空后均以前向落地为主;重视落地技术的训练,是提高跳马成绩的又一个关键因素。 Through the study on the 16 men and women athletes participating in the men's and women's horse-vaulting finals at the Sydney Olympic Games, the thesis reveals the characters of horse-vaulting competitions and the relationship among difficulties, types, landing techniques and stability. It shows that most horse-vaulting movement are determined by landing techniques. Difficulties of movement should comply with ability and can be raised on the basis of stable landing. On the types of movement, men athletes usually choose the instant push for good impression, while women athletes now incline to choose the hollow somersault turning body movement and land at the front after a jump into the air. Another key factor to win high score in horse-vaulting competitions is to emphasis the training of landing techniques.

关 键 词： 运动训练 跳马 难度 稳定性

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]