作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学人文学院

出　　处： 《当代中国史研究》 2004年第6期91-101,共11页

摘　　要： 疍 (d劋ｎ,音但 )民历史上是广东的土著居民 ,以船为家 ,以捕鱼和水上运输为主要职业 ,明清时期虽已基本汉化 ,但仍处贱民地位 ,备受歧视。新中国成立后 ,党和政府高度重视民问题 ,教育广大人民认识到民的落后及其与其他族群之间的隔阂是阶级压迫和阶级剥削的产物 ,采取多种措施将民从旧有的社会地位和生活方式中解放出来 ,实现了真正的民族平等和民族团结 。 Danmin (boat dwellers) were historically the aborigines in Guangdong who lived in the boat and took fishing and water transportation as the main means of livelihood. By the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties they had on the whole adopted the way of life of the Han people but still had a lower social status than the common people, suffering all sorts of discrimination. After the founding of New China, the Party and government gave great attention to the problem of the Danmin population and made the broad masses realize that their backwardness and their estrangement from other groups of people were a result of class opposition and exploitation. Various sorts of measures were taken to liberate them from the past status and way of life and a genuine equality and unity between them and other nationalities were achieved. As a result, this problem left over from the past was satisfactorily solved.

关 键 词： 疍民 水上居民 广东

领　　域： [历史地理] [历史地理]