作　　者： ;

机构地区： 嘉应学院

出　　处： 《嘉应学院学报》 2004年第4期111-114,共4页

摘　　要： 张家山汉简《奏谳书》不仅仅是议罪案例的汇编,也是对汉初官吏的行政、司法和个人行为有极强约束作用的法律形式。其所辑内容重点反映了严厉惩处官吏的危害中央集权、杀人、盗窃、藏匿户籍、纵囚、治狱不直、欺世盗名、受贿、为伪书等的犯罪行为。这是汉初法制建设的重要特点,也充分体现了统治者澄清吏治,加强法治的决心。 'Zouyanshu' on bamboo slips of Han Dynasty unearthed in Zhangjiashan is not only a collection of proposals on law cases, but also a legal form which has a powerful constraint effect on the administration, judicature and personal behavior of the government officials in early Han Dynasty. The content of it mainly reflects the stern punishment on the government officials' criminal defenses as destructing the centralization of authorities system, killing a person, stealing, giving harbor to those who didn't report to the local authorities for their residence registration, being deliberately not to decide on the nature of the guilt in order to extenuate the offense, intentionally inflicting an over-punishment or an under-punishment on the criminals, deceiving people and winning the reputation of an upright gentleman, accepting bribes, forging official documents, and so on. It's one of the important characteristics of legal system building in early Han Dynasty, which also shows the rulers' determination to cleanse out political corruption and to strengthen to govern by law.

关 键 词： 张家山 汉简 奏谳书 汉朝初期 官吏犯罪行为 惩处

领　　域： [政治法律] [历史地理] [历史地理]