作　　者： ;

机构地区： 香港中文大学

出　　处： 《南京师范大学文学院学报》 2004年第3期1-12,共12页

摘　　要： 提出“人文自然”的概念 ,分析老子“自然”的三个层次 ,即“道法自然”、“百姓皆谓我自然”、“辅万物之自然”。论述老子“自然”原则在现代社会中 ,在最高价值与理想原则、处理社会群体关系和个体生存发展三个层面上的运用 ,分析了作为实现“人文自然”之方法的“无为”。多侧面考察“人文自然”原则 ,论述“人文自然”的工具意义和价值毅义。探究“人文自然”与“天地自然”的衔接 ,以及由“人文自然”的提倡和实践走向“天地自然” This paper puts forward the concept of “humanistic nature” with an analysis of the three layers of “nature” by Laozi, namely, “nature the Way,” “nature the Self in the eyes of common folks,” and “nature the supplement to all things in the universe.” It discusses the application of the principle of Laozi's “nature” on three planes in contemporary society——the ultimate value vs. ideal principle, the handling of relationships between social groups, and the survival and development of individuals. It analyses the so-called “letting things take their own course,” which is an approach to the realization of “humanistic nature”. Through a multilateral examination of “humanistic nature”, the paper also discusses its instrumental and value significance, probes into the linkage between “humanistic nature” and the “nature between heaven and earth,” and the harmonious way from the advocacy and practice of the former to the latter.

关 键 词： 老子 自然 人文自然 天地自然 无为

领　　域： [哲学宗教]