作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学化学与环境学院化学系

出　　处： 《暨南大学学报（自然科学与医学版）》 2004年第5期615-620,共6页

摘　　要： 　用从头算法和变分过渡态理论研究氢提取反应:AsH3+H→AsH2+H2.在UQCISD/6-311+G(d,p)水平上优化了反应物、产物以及过渡态的结构参数,在相同水平上计算了反应物、产物及过渡态的谐振频率.用UQCISD(T)/6-311++G(2df,2pd)方法重新精确计算了反应物、产物和过渡态及反应路径上选择点的单点能,得到正反应势垒为7.3kJ/mol.在内禀反应坐标(IRC)的势能剖面基础上,用改进的变分过渡态理论计算了在250～1500K温度范围内反应的速率常数. The hydrogen abstraction reaction of AsH3 with hydrogen atom has been studied using the direct dynamics. The geometries and frequencies of the reactants, products and TS as well as the selected points along the MEP at the UQCISD/6-311+G(d, p) level of theory were calculated. The energies of the reactants, TS, products and the selected points along the MEP were further improved at the UQCISD(T)/6-311++G(2df,2pd)// UQCISD/6-311+G(d, p) level of theory. The barrier height obtained for the forward reaction was 7.3 kJ/mol. The reaction rate constants calculated by the ICVT/SCT theory were good agreement with the experimental values.

关 键 词： 从头算 砷化氢 速率常数 改进的正则变分过渡态理论

领　　域： [理学] [理学]