作　　者： ;

机构地区： 深圳大学师范学院

出　　处： 《心理学报》 2001年第6期558-563,共6页

摘　　要： 通过对Drasgow等人的个人适合指标lz 公式的再分解 ,发现该指标也属于残差型类的指标。特别是和Tat suoka的广义个人适合指标 ζ指标具有类似的数学结构 ,除符号相反外 ,不同之处仅是公式中加权项。其次 ,该研究定义了任意两个异常反应对象的类似度 ,在此基础上试用多维标度法对异常反应模式进行再分类。结果说明分类是有效、实用的。 There were two main features of this paper: 1) the likelihood based p e rson fit index l z and the residual based caution index, Tatsuoka's ζ ha ve similar mathematical structure except the difference of weight. The wei ght of l z index is a logit of an item response function (IRF), while the weigh t of ζ is residual IRF and true score; 2) a degree of coincidence between any t wo aberrant subjects is defined as a similarity for multidimensional scaling (MD S):S j?k=∑gr=1p j?rp k?r+(1 p j?r)(1 p k?r) 1/2, where g is the number of item groups, p j?r is the proportion of subject j who answer correctl y in the item group r. The larger value of the S j?k, the more similar ity will be between the subject j and k. A dataset of Chinese vocabulary test wa s investigated using the l z index and MDS. The 3.5% of the abe rrant subjects were detected, and classified into 5 types. The result of MDS indicated that it is a useful and effective method for classification of aberra nt item response patterns. Suggestions for future research are provided.

关 键 词： 项目反应理论 个人适合指标 类似度 多维标度法

领　　域： [哲学宗教] [哲学宗教]