作　　者： ;

机构地区： 香港理工大学

出　　处： 《当代语言学》 2000年第3期138-154,共17页

摘　　要： Chomsky (1995)提出的最简方案里词的线性次序与核心运算系统毫无关系根据这个假设词序参数在最简方案的模式里已被否定本文介绍两个短语结构理论Kayne (1994)提出的线性对应定理和Takano (1996)和Fukui and Takano (1998) In the Minimalist Program advocated by Chomsky (1995), linear order does not play a role i n the core computation and for this reason, word order parameter is eliminated. This paper reviews two theories of phrase structure proposed recently in the literature, namely linear correspondence axiom (LCA) by Kayne (1994) and linearization by Takano (1996) and Fukui and Takano (1998). These two theories have different consequences: the LCA predi cts that Specifier-Head-Complement (S-H-C) is the universal word order whereas the latter predicts that S-C-H is the universal word order . To derive the right word order, movement takes place. Although both theories can capture the basic SVO word order in Chinese, it is shown that the theory of phrase structure under the LCA can explai n some unrelated facts regarding t he sentence final particles in Chinese. Chinese data seem to lend some additional support to the LCA.

关 键 词： 短语结构理论 线性对应定理 线性化理论 词序 生成语法学

领　　域： [语言文字]