作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 北京大学人口研究所

出　　处： 《中国人口科学》 2004年第4期28-35,共8页

摘　　要： 文章运用中国高龄老人健康长寿追踪研究1998-2002年的数据,将自评健康作为随时间变化的变量,对年龄范围在80-105岁的高龄老人考察自评健康与死亡风险的关系。研究结果表明,在控制基期社会人口特征、日常活动的参与程度、生理功能以及患慢性病数量后,自评健康显著预测高龄老人的死亡风险。日常活动的参与程度和生理功能只解释了它部分的预测作用。进一步的分性别分析表明,自评健康与死亡风险的关系在性别间差异非常小。 The paper investigates the relation between self-rated health (SRH) and mortality risk of oldest old, using a large number of samples (N=7623) from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Study (age range from 80 to 105), con-ducted in 1998, 2000 and 2002, and taking SRH as a time-varying variable. The result shows that after controlling for socio-demographic characteristics, participating level in life, physiological abilities and incidence of chronic disease in base year, SRH can significantly predict the mortality risk of oldest old. Participating level in life and physiologi-cal abilities can only play part role in this prediction. The further analysis shows that insignificant relation between SRH and mortality risk has no difference between genders.

关 键 词： 健康 死亡风险 中国 高龄老人 社会资源

领　　域： [经济管理] [社会学]