作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 中国科学院研究生院

出　　处： 《管理评论》 2004年第8期12-17,共6页

摘　　要： 经济系统的不确定性和复杂性,使得人们从不同的视角揭示其动态发展规律。本文从生态学的视角探讨企业群落演替过程及其对企业生存的影响。首先,根据企业生态位特征,将企业群划分为草本态、灌木态、和乔木态,再以企业群落结构的动态变化特征为标准,划分其演替过程。继而,在ｒ－Ｋ选择策略与企业成长曲线分析的基础上,探讨企业群落演替过程中不同演替阶段的企业生态对策选择和企业优势度比较。 The uncertainty and complexity of economical system lead us to reveal and study the dynamical law of economic development from different aspects. In this paper we, from the ecological point of view, research into enterprise community and enterprise ecological strategies. We divide enterprise communities into three forms according to the nature of their ecological niche, and compartmentalize the succession process according to the structure of each form. Then, we evaluate the ecological strategies of enterprises in different evolutionary stage and the predominance of each form. Our evaluation is based on the identification of r-K enterprise ecological strategy and analysis of enterprise development curve.

关 键 词： 企业 群落演替 生态位 企业生态学

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]