作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 湖南大学经济与贸易学院

出　　处： 《财经理论与实践》 2004年第4期11-16,共6页

摘　　要： 从古典经济学兴起之初 ,分工与专业化思想就一直是其精髓所在。而在新古典经济学框架中 ,有关分工的理论却变得乏善可陈 ,这种对于分工经济的漠视造成了新古典经济学分析框架的缺陷。虽然一些后来者在旧有框架内做了一些修正 ,一定程度上提高了新古典经济学的解释能力 ,但分工理论的缺失使得这些理论发展难以解释一些经济现象的真正动因。但也有一些经济学家看到了分工的重要性 ,努力发展关于分工的经济理论 ,特别是新兴古典经济学的出现 ,它借助先进的数学工具 ,采用超边际分析方法来分析分工与专业化水平 。 Division of labor and specialization have been the essence of classical economics since it was founded. That the theory related with division of labor was neglect in the neoclassical framework has caused imperfection of the framework itself. Though some revisions have been done with the original framework subsequently and enhanced its capability of explanation to some degree, the absence of division of labor theory with the framework has made it difficult to explain real agents of some economic phenomena. However, some economists have evaluated the importance of the division of labor and devoted themselves to the development of the relevant theories. Of their works, new classical economics theory based on advanced mathematical tools and new methods of inframarginal analysis, especially, brought hopes to the renaissance of the core thinking of classical economics.

关 键 词： 古典经济学 新兴古典经济学 分工 专业化 国富论 亚当 斯密

领　　域： [经济管理]