机构地区: 广东工业大学轻工化工学院
出 处: 《江苏化工》 2004年第3期26-28,共3页
摘 要: 采用室温微波固相合成法制备了纳米级铜锰复合氧化物,微波加热大大缩短了传统低温固相热分解的时间;用XRD谱、TEM和IR等测试手段对前驱物和产物的物相及微观结构进行了表征,找出了影响微波固相合成铜锰复合氧化物的主要因素。在微波辐射功率为540W、微波辐射时间为10min、热分解温度为350℃、分解时间为2h的条件下制备铜锰复合纳米氧化物,测试结果表明,其产物属立方晶型,粒径主要在20~50nm范围。 Cu-Mn complex oxides nanometer powder is prepared by solid-phase reaction at room temperature under the radiation of microwave, and the time of thermal decomposition is reduced significantly by the microwave radiation than by traditional solid-phase reaction. The crystal structure and microstructure of the fine powders and precursors were analyzed by use of XRD, TEM and IR, and the main impact factor of preparation is found. Under the optimum reaction conditions (microwave power 540 W, radiation time 10 min, thermal decomposition temperature 350 ℃, decomposition time 2 h), nanopowders prepared with the particle size of 20~50 nm were cubic crystal.