作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华东政法大学国际法学院

出　　处： 《南京社会科学》 2014年第5期91-98,共8页

摘　　要： 我国的条约司法适用制度存在诸多问题,其中既有司法解释数量过少且指导不明确的问题,又有我国法院在适用条约的形式和内容等方面所存在的诸多问题。造成上述问题的原因有我国宪法的相关规定完全空白;我国关于条约适用的法律法规和司法解释本身存在缺陷;我国法院关于适用条约的具体司法机制付诸阙如;我国缺乏精通国际法知识的专业审判人员;我国各地法院适用条约观念的开放程度以及专业水平也很不平衡等原因。为了完善我国的条约司法适用制度,我国应该完善宪法相关规定;认真梳理现有的法律法规和司法解释,消除冲突与矛盾状态,并且建立统一的国际条约解释制度;建立专门的条约司法适用的报告制度;以及建立相关的条约司法适用制度的配套措施等。 There are many problems existed in treaties judicial implementation in China. On the one hand,there are only few judicial interpretations,which are not so clear. On the other hand, there are many problems in treaties implementation in China'courts. The reasons for the above problems are as such. First,China's Constitution has laid no rules on it; Second,there are many defects in China's laws and judicial interpretations; Third,there are no judicial methods on it; Forth,China still lacks the judges familiar with the international law; Lastly,different courts in China's different areas are not balanced vary much. In order to perfect China's treaties judicial implementation,we should do a lot of things. First,we should perfect China's Constitution. Second,we should deal away with the contradictions between the laws and the Judicial interpretations so as to establish a certain uniform system. Thirdly,we should establish report system. Lastly,we should establish relative judicial measures.

关 键 词： 中国 条约 司法适用 问题 完善

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]