作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

出　　处： 《印度洋经济体研究》 2014年第1期63-79,158,共18页

摘　　要： 印度独立以来,历届政府都将实现大国目标奉为政策"圭臬",致力于理念与认知调适、战略与政策设定、宣传与实操匡定。就后尼赫鲁时期而言,印度对实现大国目标的新认知是:发展军事实力是强大后盾、独霸南亚是现实政策选择、确立印度洋战略是长远考量、倡导"不结盟运动"是谋取国际尊重的利器。基于此认知的印度外交路径和作法是:对南亚邻国推行"印度版门罗主义"、对美苏两大超级大国采取"亲苏疏美"、对亚洲强邻中国实行"敌视加缓和"、对传统友邻非洲国家注重"道义外交"。历史性地透视和客观性评价后尼赫鲁时期的印度对外政策与关系,将有助于我们深入了解印度外交政策演变及对外关系进展,准确评估印度对外关系的前世今生及未来可能走向。 India has a dream of being great power since its independence and it has implement its ideas and cognizance,strategy and policy,and theory and practice in the process. The cognizance of India in the Post- Nehru Era is: to develop military capability as the base,to achieve hegemony in South Asia as policy option,to hold Indian Ocean strategy,to promote Non- Alignment Movement for the international respect. The policy under this cognizance is: to implement Monroeism in South Asia,to have a better relation with Soviet Union,to maintain a hostile and less intensive relations with China and to stress moral diplomacy in Africa. To review Indian foreign policy in the Post- Nehru Era objectively will be helpful to understand the transformation of Indian foreign policy and predict the future of Indian foreign policy.

关 键 词： 后尼赫鲁时期 印度外交 印非关系

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]