作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 河南师范大学生命科学学院

出　　处： 《科学通报》 2013年第S1期71-74,共4页

摘　　要： 《救荒本草》编著的目的是为了教人们如何正确地辨认植物,安全地食用野生植物.然而,该书中提到的不少植物是有毒的.采用文献考据和植物训诂相结合的方法,考证其中的有毒植物.结果表明,马兜零为马兜铃科马兜铃属植物北马兜铃(Aristolochia contorta Bge.);泽漆是大戟科大戟属泽漆(Euphorbia helioscopia L.);豨莶为菊科豨莶属植物豨莶(Sigesbeckia orientalis L.);大蓝为十字花科芸薹属植物菘蓝(Isatis tinctoria L.);白屈菜为罂粟科白屈菜属植物白屈菜(Chelidonium majus L.).这5种植物均有明显毒副作用,不宜作为食物使用.本文对这5种植物的来源、性状和生长环境及功效应用作了较详细的考证,以期安全食用,合理利用. The purpose of the Chiu Huang Pen Ts' ao is to teach people how to correctly recognize and safely eat wild plants. However,many plants mentioned in this book are toxic. This paper applied a combination of literature research and plant exegesis to review the toxic plants in Chiu Huang Pen Ts' ao. The results showed that five plants(Aristolochia contorta Bge.,Euphorbia helioscopia L.,Sigesbeckia orientalis L.,Isatis tinctoria L.,and Chelidonium majus L.) should not be used as food because of their obvious side effects. To prepare and consume food safely,detailed research is provided in this paper on the sources,properties and growth environments,and the efficacy of application of these five plants.

关 键 词： 救荒本草 有毒植物 考证

领　　域： [生物学]