作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 天津大学理学院

出　　处： 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 1999年第2期69-72,共4页

摘　　要： 室温下采用对向靶溅射方法制备了[CoTi]30及[CoCu(Ni)]30两组多层膜,并用小角X射线衍射和振动样品磁强计等方法研究多层膜的结构和磁性.发现CoCu(Ni)多层膜中饱和磁化强度Ms随非磁性层厚度ds的增加发生振荡变化;而CoTi多层膜中,Ms随ds的增加而单调减小.当ds>3.0nm时,两组多层膜的饱和磁化强度均趋向稳定.研究表明,Ms随非磁性层厚度ds的不同变化是由多层膜层间耦合效应引起的,用RKKY耦合和超交换耦合竞争机制理论可成功地解释这种实验现象. The multilayers in the forms of glass/Cu(Ni)(5.0 nm)/[Co(2.0 nm)/Cu(Ni)(0.5～3.7 nm)] 30 and glass/Ti(5.0 nm)/[Co(2.0 nm)/Ti(0.4～3.5 nm)] 30 ,prepared by dual facing target sputtering at room temperature,exhibit a soft magnetic property.The structural and magnetic properties of Co/Cu(Ni) and Co/Ti multilayers were examined as a function of the spacer layer thickness (d Ti and d Cu(Ni) ) by low angle X ray diffraction (LAXRD) and VSM measurements.The saturation magnetization M s of the Co/Ti multilayers was found to decrease with d Ti and approached to a constant value when d Ti was thick enough.But in the Co/Cu(Ni) multilayers,the M s was found to oscillate with d Cu(Ni) when d Cu(Ni) was less than 3.0 nm,and the oscillation period was about 1.0 nm.This arose from the different interlayer magnetic coupling effects.We interpret these two different kinds of interlayer magnetic couplings as the consequence of the competition between the RKKY like and superexchange couplings.

关 键 词： 磁性多层膜 层间耦合 态密度

领　　域： [理学] [理学]