作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易学院

出　　处： 《战略决策研究》 2014年第2期27-39,共13页

摘　　要： 2007年国际金融危机爆发,越南经济受到重创,需求结构发生了新变化:内需在需求结构中的比重有所上升,外需则有所下降;内需中消费比重逐步增大,投资比重有所下降;外需中进口结构变化不大,但部分高端消费品进口增长迅猛,出口结构则有较大变化,初级产品出口所占比重下降较快,工业制成品出口占比则明显上升。面对越南等发展中国家金融危机后需求结构的变化,中国要适时调整"走出去"的发展战略,从而使中国经济从欠发达国家的经济调整和发展中相互获益。 The international financial crisis which began in 2007 has rendered the Vietnamese economy to suffer heavily and new changes took place in demand structure of the country. The proportion of domestic demand in demand structure was increased and that of external demand in the structure was decreased; the proportion of consumption in domestic demand was increased and that of investment was decreased; the proportion of import in external demand changed slightly and the import of high-end consumer goods rose greatly. The export structure has also changed. The proportion of export of primary products was decreased and the export of manufactured goods was increased. Facing the changes of demand structure of developing countries such as Vietnam after the international financial crisis, China should adjust the development strategy of 'going out', thus accommodating to the changes of demand structure of developing countries in the world market.

关 键 词： 金融危机 越南 需求结构 变化趋势 产业转移

领　　域： [经济管理]