作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 北京体育大学

出　　处： 《体育科学》 1994年第6期73-78,共6页

摘　　要： 用韦克斯勒智力量表对95名不同水平的中国乒乓球运动员进行的测试结果表明,中国乒乓球运动员的智力发展水平从总体上看属中等智力发展水平(全量表智商X=105.85,S=15.36),言语智商略高于操作智商(107.83:101.59)。不同水平乒乓球运动员智力发展的高低次序为:乒乓球专业大学生、中国国家队、中国青年队。训练年限与言语智商有可靠的低度负相关(r=-0.22,P<0.05)。这些结果与过去这类研究的结论有所不同,表明目前尚无充分证据证明智力发展水平同训练水平之间的因果联系。 Wecksler' s Adult Intelligence Scale and Wecksler' s Children Intelligence Scale were used to test 95 Chinese table tennis players with different skill levels. The results showed that their intelligence was about the average (FIQ= 105. 85) and their verbal IQ was slightly higher than their performance IQ (107. 83: 101. 59). The intellectual development of university students majoring in table tennis was better than that of players in the national team and the intellectual development of the players in the national team was better than that of players in the national youth team. There was a low and negetive correlation between training years and FIQ (r= -0. 22, P <0. 05). These results are quite different from the conclusions reached by previous studies in this area, and up to the present there is no enough evidence to substantiate the causal relationship between athletic training and intellectual development.

关 键 词： 智力 乒乓球运动员

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]