作　　者： ; (太史立）; (梁增寿）; (阎世铎）; (余则良）;

机构地区： 沈阳体育学院

出　　处： 《体育科学》 1990年第1期1-7,91,共8页

摘　　要： 本研究通过对沈阳南京两城市四社区的22000名16岁以上的城市居民进行了176项的问卷调查,内容涉及现在城市居民对参加体育活动的观念、行为,内容、形式,动机、效果,要求与建议等多方面。本课题运用社会学、预测学和人口学的基本理论,阐述了我国城市居民体育活动的现状与发展趋势。文中所反映和提出的问题,对制定我国体育发展规划,为体育宏观决策,促进体育社会学的发展,都具有重要意义。 A questionnaire was distributed to 22,000 residents over 16 years of age in four communi-ties in the two cities of Shenyang and Nanjing. The 176 questions set forward in the questionnairecovered such subjects as the urban residents' concepts of sport, their behaviour towards it, the con-tents and forms of the sports activities they take part in, their motives for participation and the re-sults obtained therefrom, their wishes and suggestions for sports development, and so on. In thelight of the basic theories of sociology and futurology, a study was made on the existing state ofurban citizens' participation in sports activities and the trend of its development. The questionspresented in this paper are of practical significance in drawing up programmes and making macro-scopic policies for sports development in the country, as well as in promoting studies in the field ofsports sociology.

关 键 词： 体育活动 体育生活 城市居民 体育项目 体育意识 城市人口 体育价值观念 体育行为 体育消费 运动项目

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]