作　　者： ;

机构地区： 惠州市惠城区地方志办公室

出　　处： 《玉溪师范学院学报》 2013年第9期39-43,共5页

摘　　要： 苏轼有着大起大落的人生经历,人们或言其幸,或言其不幸。就其生活的宋世而言,苏轼可谓躬逢其盛:他不仅是"科举社会"的成功者,而且是求仁得仁的党锢清流。苏轼的不幸,只不过是贬谪文化背景下士大夫遭际的一个样本:士大夫之被贬谪,不是自苏轼始,也不是至苏轼终;就士大夫受处罚的程度而言,苏轼既非空前,更非绝后。论及苏轼遭际,必须将其置于具体语境下,方能真切著明。立足于政治文化视野,进行"长时段"地考察,苏轼是幸运的。至于其跌落谷底的人生磨难,只不过是贬谪文化背景下士大夫遭际的常态而已,不宜诉诸道德主义情绪将其放大。 Shu Shi's life was full of great ups and downs,which have been regarded as fortunate or disastrous.He was personally present at and involved in the gala occasions of the Song dynasty.He did well in the imperial examination,obtained the high office he sought for,and successfully survived many clique strives.His misfortunes were not unique but typical of cultural banishment of lower officials and he was neither the first nor the last to suffer such banishment.His afflictions have to be understood under its historic context.Politically speaking,in the long term,he was fortunate on the whole.His adversities were the norm for a scholarly official not to be exaggerated in moral terms.

关 键 词： 苏轼 幸运 不幸 贬谪文化

领　　域： [文学]