作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 广西中医药大学

出　　处： 《湖北农业科学》 2013年第7期1493-1498,共6页

摘　　要： 生命周期评价(LCA)已经广泛应用于农副产品和食品工业研究中,涉及到原材料获取、能源消耗、污染物排放等多个方面,分析了其对环境的影响状况。总结了国内外近几十年来生命周期评价在农副产品和食品工业中的应用研究,具体涉及到渔业、畜牧业、种植业、其他食品工业、包装和废弃物处理等6个方面,提出了生命周期评价在农副产品和食品工业中的应用趋势。 Life cycle assessment(LCA) for agricultural and industrial food products is a tool for evaluating environmental effects of consumption of raw material and energy,pollutant emission throughout its life cycle or lifetime.Some of the life cycle assessment(LCA) studies on agricultural and industrial food products,recent advances in LCA and their application in agricultural and industrial food products,such as fishery industry,animal husbandry,farm production,other food production,packaging system and waste disposal were presented.The development tendency of LCA for agricultural and industrial food products was also discussed.

关 键 词： 生命周期评价 农副产品 食品工业 应用

领　　域： [农业科学]