作 者: ;
机构地区: 沈阳体育学院
出 处: 《体育科学》 1987年第3期5-9,92,共6页
摘 要: 本文以问卷法和结构性访谈法,在1981年至1986年期间对697名调查对象(其中中国大学生378人,其它职业者247人;日本大学生39人,其它职业者33人),进行了体育价值观念现状与形成过程及主客观因素的调查。以社会学理论分析调查结果认为:1.物质生活水平的提高,余暇时间的产生和体育的社会宣传是当代人体育价值观念形成的重要因素;2.常态社会中,人们体育价值观念的变化属于正变迁;3.当代人将会引导体育向有助于交际、娱乐和消遣的方向发展。 Through questionnaires or interviews, a survey was conducted among 697 persons during the years from 1981 to 1986 in regard to the value concept of physical culture, how it was formed and what are the subjective and objective factors contributing to its formation. The following views were obtained:1. Improvement of material well-being, availability of leisure time and publicity about sports are important factors contributing to the formation of the value concept of physical culture in modern times.2. There are positive changes in the value concept of physical culture in normal social conditions.3. The modern man will steer the development of physical culture along the lines of social intercourse and recreation.