作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学华文学院

出　　处： 《汉语学习》 1999年第6期56-61,共6页

摘　　要： 本文在前人研究的基础上,对“都”的义项进行了重新分类和定义,指出:前人给“都”分的三个义项应归为两类,其一表示总括人或物各构成单位之间的相同性,为范围副词;其二表示说话人主观认为某种情况所达程度之深,为语气副词,一般认为是时间副词的“都”应归入此类。前者是基本意义,后者是派生意义,二者之间存在着一定的语义联系。 In this paper,we analysis and divide the senses of “都” different from the previous studies.We think there are only two senses of “都”,one being used as a scope adverb meaning “to sum up the general character of the unit of people or things”;the other being used as a modal adverb indicating that the speaker thinks certain condition has attained to a high degree,and the ordinarily thought sense of time adverb “都” should be included in this sense.The former sense is the basic and the latter sense is derived from it.issl., \%Haplohymenium triste \%(Ces.) Kindb., \%Lescuraea patens \%(Lindb.) Arn. et Jens, \%Leskea polycarpa \%Ehrh. ex Hedw., \%Bryohaplocladium microphyllum \%(Hedw.) R. Watanabe et Iwats, \%Fauriella tenerrima \%Broth. and \%Bryohaplocladium angustifolium \%(Hampe et C. Müll.) R. Watanabe et Iwats. were studied with the isozyme electrophoresis, including Peroxidase (PER), Esterase (EST), Malate Dehydrogenase (MDH), Glutamate\|Oxaloacetate Transaminase (GOT), and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH). The results show that the genera \%Haplohymenium \%Doz. et Molk., \%Anomodon \%Hook. et Tayl., \%Herpetinenron \%(C. Müll.) Card. placed in Anomodontaceae are acceptable while \%Bryohaplocladium \%R. Watanabe et Iwats. and \%Claopodium \%(Lesq. et Jam.) Ren et Card. are more suitable to be placed in Leskeaceae than in Thuidiaceae. It also reveals that isozyme electrophoresis combined with numerical taxonomy is useful in clarifying systematic positions of some bryophytes.

关 键 词： 都 总括 相同性 语气 程度 基本义 派生义

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