作 者: ;
机构地区: 华南师范大学
出 处: 《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 1997年第6期50-58,75-138,共11页
摘 要: 本文系统地总结了学习迁移的各种研究及理论。笔者认为,早期关于学习迁移的研究主要是从学习情境的共同元素方面与主体因素方面来探讨迁移产生的原因,其结果与结论是有启发意义的,然而,这些研究是局部的、零散的,无法对学习迁移作系统的、整体的把握。当前对于迁移的研究有了重要的进展,对共同因素与主体因素的研究正不断深化与扩展,迁移研究已进入系统化时期,但是,当前对迁移的研究还缺乏科学的学习理论作为基础,笔者根据学习双机制理论的基本原理,对学习迁移的研究提出几点设想。 This paper systematically reviews the studies and theories of the learning transfer. Early studies focused on the causes of transfer and they were carried out mainly from the perspectives of the common elements in learning situations and the subject factors. While producing some enlightening achievements and conclusions, the partial studies failed to give a systematic view on transfer. Contemporary studies have now attached importance to the sytematic approach, but they are not done on the basis of sufficiently scientific theories of learning. Following the fundamental principles of dual mechanism theory, the author proposes some suggestions for the study of transfer.