作　　者： ;

机构地区： 徐州师范大学历史文化与旅游学院历史系

出　　处： 《西南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 1999年第2期129-134,共6页

摘　　要： 宋代非常重视关津的设置与管理，多次申禁立制，对各关过往行人严加控制，行人来往，须有官发公凭。在关津之禁方面，有系统、严密的刑律。关津对过往商物一律收取税算。宋代对津渡实行官营或招人买扑，屡禁私渡。官营津渡，有一定的管理机构和人船配置制度。政府对津渡立定年额向民旅收取渡钱，并采取对津渡工作人员进行约束、买牌上船、安全保障、差使臣巡检等管理措施，以有效地稽查奸细、禁物和维持交通秩序。 During the Song Dynasty the setup and administration of passes and ferries werestressed . Many laws and regulations concerned were established. Travellers were not permitted togo through a pass or ferry unless they showed their official certificates. A series of sever criminallaws were made to punish the offenders. The government imposed duties on goods traffic. Ferrieswere operated by official bodies or contracted for operation. Illegal goods traffic or criminals wereforbidden. Necessary men and boats were supplied to equp ferries. The government decided thenumber of annual taxes to be collected from travellers arid took such measures to stop illegal activi-ties and maintain traffic order as keeping working personnel within bounds of regulations, show-ing tickets before ferrying, ensuring travellers' safety and appointing officials to make an inspec-tion tour of ferries.

关 键 词： 宋代 关 津渡 管理

领　　域： [历史地理] [历史地理]