作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学管理学院

出　　处： 《中山大学学报（社会科学版）》 1999年第5期106-113,共8页

摘　　要： 该文将 1978年以来在中国的主要海外直接投资者按文化的关联性分为三类(直接关联文化、相近文化和差异文化 ) ,然后选择两个具有典型意义的地区广东与上海进行比较。三类国际资本在进入中国市场时 ,在社会资本、政治资本和商业资本上具有不同的比较优势 ,这又与其市场进入策略、投资地和产业选择相关联。直接的文化关联成为广东在改革开放后吸引港澳台等海外华人资本直接投资的一个主要因素 ,而上海的商业文化和制造业传统则成为国际大资本的理想投资地。产业的比较则进一步表明 ,广东本地文化与海外华人关系网络的结合是传统中小制造业的理想成长环境 ,而上海作为国际大都市和作为经济文化中心的地位吸引大量技术。 In this paper, the major FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) in China since 1978 will be divided into three categories after the degree of cultural relationship with China, namely, direct, close and different cultural related FDI. Then the FDI in two typical regions, Guangzhou and Shanghai, will be compared and analyzed. By entry into the Chinese market the three kinds of cultural related FDI will use their comparative advantage in social, political and business capital. This has important impact on their entry strategy and the selection of industry and place for investment. The direct cultural relationship with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan is the most important factor which attracts the FDI in Guangdong from these regions. The business culture and manufacturing tradition give good reason for the heavy investment of global MNCs in Shanghai. Partly based on these different cultural related FDI Guangdong and Shanghai built different industrial structures.

关 键 词： 直接投资 文化关联 广东 上海

领　　域： [经济管理]