作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 华中师范大学

出　　处： 《开放教育研究》 1999年第6期19-22,45-46,共6页

摘　　要： 网络大学是一种基于计算机网络的远程高等教育形式.它的出现和迅速发展一方面使现有高等院校的教学和科研发生了变化,另一方面由于它能以少于传统高等教育的花费,为更多的人提供有效的教育,从而为缓解我国高等教育供求矛盾提供了一条新思路. Compared with traditional higher education, network universities can provide educa-tional opportunities for more people and with fewer costs. Therefore, they offer a new solu-tion to the imbalance between supply and demand of higher education.The main problem that lies in the relation between demand and supply of Chinese high-er education is: the contradiction between the infinite expansion of the demand for higher e-ducation and the shortage of educational resources——the pressure of population, econom-ic development, and the improvement of individual ability; the contradiction between the present higher education system featured by the government sponsorship and the requirement of the social economic development; the imbalance between areas in the demand and supply of higher education.Network universities have the following advantages in lessening the imbalance between demand and supply of higher education: relieving the pressure of the individual' s demand for higher education on traditional universities; taking full advantage of various educational resources to provide more higher educational opportunities; improving the utilization ratio of resources in light of the insufficiency of investment on higher education; the openness and prompt transmission of information making it possible to train talents in accordance with the need of the market; being helpful to the actual solution of imbalance between areas in the demand and supply of higher education.When developing network university of our country we ought to note that; we should make the development program suitable to the actual situation of our country; the government should strengthen its macrocontrol of the construction of network universities; when investing on the construction of hardware, we should pay more attention to the development and main-tenance of software; the favorable policies should be adopted towards those underdeveloped regions.

关 键 词： 网络大学 我国高等教育 经济欠发达地区 供求矛盾 人口迁移 高等教育供求 计算机网络 传统高等教育 网络空间 劳动力市场

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]