作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 同济大学机械与能源工程学院

出　　处： 《中国人口·资源与环境》 2011年第S1期155-159,共5页

摘　　要： 气候谈判中采用的碳排放基准数据,关乎发展中国家的"发展权"。本文认为基于"生产者责任原则"的碳排放数据为气候谈判基准是不合理的。提出"基于贸易隐含碳的城市人均碳足迹"数据为基准,并选取具有代表性的几个城市(纽约、东京、伦敦、上海)进行样本研究。结果表明,在考虑贸易隐含碳排放的情况下,上海的人均碳足迹最低。2008年,纽约为上海的2.2倍,伦敦为上海的1.8倍,东京为上海的1.6倍。本文希望在考虑贸易隐含碳的情况下,对国际上有相近功能的城市人均碳足迹的研究可以为我国的气候谈判赢得更多的话语权,并给出了相关政策建议。 The carbon emissions benchmark data concerns the 'development right' of developing countries in international climate negotiations.This paper argues that the carbon emissions data based on 'producer responsibility principle' is not reasonable,puts forward the carbon footprint of urban per capita data based on trade embodied carbon as a compason benchmark,and selects four representative cities which have the same function(New York,Tokyo,London,Shanghai) as the case study.The results show that Shanghai's per capita carbon footprint is the lowest of the four in considering trade embodied carbon emissions.In this condition,New York's per capita carbon footprint in 2008 is 2.2 times of Shanghai,and London 1.8 times,Tokyo 1.6 times.The author hope the research could provide some help for our country's climate negotiations and make corresponding policy recommendations.

关 键 词： 隐含碳 碳足迹 人均碳排放

领　　域： [环境科学与工程]