作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

出　　处： 《广东外语外贸大学学报》 2012年第2期26-30,共5页

摘　　要： 基于Malmquist生产率指数,本文发现,在2000~2009年间我国地方旅游业生产率有明显进步,生产技术的进步是其中最重要因素。在空间上,西部地区旅游业生产率最高,东部次之,中部最小。旅游业生产率改善最大的依次是青海、贵州、新疆、广西和福建,而海南、西藏、甘肃、湖南、河北则出现衰退,管理效率的退化是导致这些省份旅游业生产率衰退的根本原因。此外,无论是整体还是个体,我国地方旅游业生产率均随时间呈波浪式变化特征。 Based on Malmquist productivity index,this paper evaluates the productivity of local tourism industry in China.The results show that a noted progress has been made in the local tourism productivity,mostly under the influence of the progress made in technology.In terms of tourism productivity,the Western region ranks first,which is followed by the Eastern,with then the central being the lowest.Tourism productivity is seen to improve enormously in Qinghai,Guizhou,Xinjiang,Guangxi,and Fujian.However,there emerges a decline in tourism productivity in Hainan,Tibet,Gansu,Hunan and Hebei,as a result of the inefficient management.In addition,whether taken as a whole or individually,China’s local tourism fluctuated between 2000 and 2009.

关 键 词： 旅游业 生产率指数 时空差异

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]