作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学人文科学学院历史系

出　　处： 《中山大学研究生学刊（社会科学版）》 2011年第4期29-45,共17页

摘　　要： 城市空间是一个动态结构。不同城市的空间特质,反映了不同时代的自然与社会环境。对传统时期的城市而言,城墙内外存在着互动的关系。这种互动不仅包括经济活动的联系,还包括城市观念上的变化。北新关是明清时期位于杭州城北部的税关。明清时代,人们经常将北新关认作是出入杭州的标志景观。北新关的设置与南宋以来杭州城北地区的发展密切相关。而北新关的长期存在也为杭州城市打上了自己的烙印。考察古代人对榷关与城市空间关系的认识,有助于我们重新审视传统时期的城市空间的概念。 Urban space is a dynamic structure.The spatial characteristic of different cities reflects the natural and social environment of different times.In traditional times,the walls of Chinese cities involved an interactive relationship between the space inside and outside,which included not only the economic linkages but also the conceptual changes about the cities.During the Ming-Qing Dynasties,People used to recognize the Beixin Guan,one of the most important native customs of the empire which set up in Ming Dynasty,as a landmark of Hangzhou.The setting of Beixin Guan depended on the development at the north suburd of Hangzhou since the Southern Song Dynasty.In the Qing Dynasty,the area around the custom was named 'Hushu',representing the regional market integration since the Ming period.Through the spatial recognition both on the city and the native custom by people in the past,we should re-examine the concept of urban space of China in traditional times

关 键 词： 杭州 北新关 常关 城市史

领　　域： [历史地理] [历史地理]