作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学公共管理学院

出　　处： 《系统科学学报》 2009年第2期1-5,共5页

摘　　要： 迪昂-奎因论题与整体论密切相关。莫里涅斯提出一种整体论图式,认为库恩-斯太格缪勒的整体论最为可行,他甚至否认迪昂-奎因论题的存在。库恩对以迪昂-奎因论题表达的整体论持否定态度,认为只是逻辑经验主义的副产品。实际上,库恩早期思想中以格式塔转换、世界改变等来论证科学革命和范式的不可通约,具有全面整体论色彩。后期的库恩提出分类学范畴或词汇系统(lexicon)[注释1]、局部不可通约和不可翻译,词汇系统中的关键词项相互定义,难以用相继理论的词汇系统翻译,形成一种局部整体论。从整体论角度,我们可以把库恩的思想发展脉络归结为从全面整体论到局部整体论。 Duhem-Quine thesis is closely related to holism. Moulines puts forward a schema to discuss holism and regards that Kuhn-Stegmuller's holism is plausible. He thinks that choosing Duhem-Quine thesis to refer to the scientific holism is a bad choice,namely there is no such things as Duhem-Quine thesis. Kuhn criticized the holism expressed by Duhem-Quine thesis as by-product of logic empiricism. In fact,Kuhn's early thought is a kind of whole holism,as he argued for the scientific revolution and incommensurability of paradigm in terms of gestalt-swift and world-changing. Later Kuhn advanced the concepts of taxonomic categories or lexicon,local incommensurability and untranslatability. The central terms in lexicon are inter-defined,and difficult to be translated into the language used by successive theory with a different lexicon. Kuhn called his theory as local holism. From the angle of holism,the difference between Kuhn's early philosophical thought and later could be generalized as development from whole holism to local holism.

关 键 词： 库恩 迪昂 奎因论题 局部整体论 局部不可通约

领　　域： [自然科学总论]