机构地区: 大连海事大学法学院
出 处: 《大连海事大学学报(社会科学版)》 2004年第4期6-10,共5页
摘 要: 根据罚金刑数额立法应当遵循的五个原则 ,我国罚金刑数额立法存在很多弊端 ,主要表现为 :规定了大量无限额罚金的罪名 ,倍比罚金制导致罚金数额过高 ,限额罚金幅度没有与自由刑形成比值关系 ,单位犯罪的罚金没有数额幅度。完善我国罚金刑数额立法的途径是 :对自然人犯罪应当规定最低劳动报酬或月收入或其他收入的罚金制 ,对贪利性单位犯罪 ,应当以涉罪数额为基准 ,规定倍比罚金制 ;对非贪利性或无涉罪数额的单位犯罪 ,应当规定等级点数制罚金。 Chinese legislation of volume of fine has some malpractices in t he light of five principles: a large number of fines provided by our penalty co d have not volumes, times-ratio fine leads to a high number of fine, there is not proper ratio between the volume of fine and period of imprisonment, our pena lty cod do not provide volume of fine for unit crimes. We should perfect legis lation of volume of fine of Chinese in this way: our penalty cod should pr ovide payment fine for person crimes, times-ratio fine for greedy unit cr imes,degree-number fine for non-greedy unit crimes.