机构地区: 四川大学化学工程学院
出 处: 《化工学报》 2004年第3期,共6页
摘 要: 利用等离子体诱导填孔接枝聚合法将聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PNIPAM)接枝聚合在聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)微孔膜上制备了一系列具有较宽接枝率范围的温度感应式开关膜,系统地研究了接枝率对膜的温度感应开关特性的影响.结果表明,开关膜的接枝率对膜的过滤通量、温度感应开关系数和膜孔径感温变化倍数都有十分重要的影响.接枝率在小于等于2.81%时,温度感应开关系数和膜孔径感温变化倍数均随接枝率增加而增加;而对于接枝率大于等于6.38%的膜,膜开关系数和膜孔径感温变化倍数总是趋近于1,膜不具备温度感应开关特性.为了获得预期的开关性能,必须将膜的接枝率控制在适当的范围. A series of thermo-responsive gating membranes, with a wide range of grafting yields, were prepared by grafting poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAM) onto porous polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane substrates with a plasma-induced pore-filling polymerization method. The effect of grafting yield on gating characteristics of thermo-responsive gating membranes was investigated systematically. The results showed that the grafting yield heavily affected water flux,responsiveness coefficient and thermo-responsi...
分 类 号: [O631]